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Hackers target unpatched WooFramework

24 Aug 11   Filed in Short Attack Reviews with 9 Comments

When Michael VanDeMar mentioned the malicious “googlesafebrowsing .com” domain, I decided to check how exactly it was used in malware attacks. It’s quite a popular trick to mimic Google’s own domains to make malicious code look legitimate. I have a “collection” of several dozens on misspelled Google Analytics domains alone that were used for malware distribution. In this case, the domain name was made up rather than misspelled. It referres to Google’s Safe Browsing project and their diagnostic pages that actually use the google.com domain (as most other Google’s services).
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BlackHole: defs_colors and createCSS Injections

24 Mar 11   Filed in Website exploits with 1 Comment

This is a review of the malware injection attack that I see quite often lately.

On Safe Browsing diagnostic pages, infected sites usually mention the following domains:

Malicious software is hosted on 4 domain(s), including new-solomon .cz.cc/, newsalamandra .cz.cc/, banpox .cz.cc/.

2 domain(s) appear to be functioning as intermediaries for distributing malware to visitors of this site, including chadon .nl/, 75.127.108 .0/.

In intermediaries, they usually include chadon .nl, corkit .co, tongho.co.th and some IP address.

On infected sites, I found various modification of a script that generally looks like this:
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Versatile .CC Attacks

02 Mar 11   Filed in Website exploits with 25 Comments

A few days ago I tweeted that “this year the most popular TLD for malicious sites is .CC“. I conducted some research on the most prevalent attacks that use the .CC TLD and now want to elaborate on what is going on.
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Injected Script Loads Host.exe Using Hidden Iframes and Java Applets

Today, I can see many blacklisted sites where Google report one of the following three domains as a source of the problem:

  • aubreyserr .com
  • medien-verlag .de
  • yennicq .be

E.g.

Malicious software is hosted on 1 domain(s), including medien-verlag.de/.

The attack is quite interesting so I decided to share results of my initial investigation here.
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Geezter, Qawfer and Other Malicious Iframes From 121 .156 .57 .184

This is a short post about one of the ongoing attacks. It injects the following script [usually] at the very bottom of the HTML
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EMI Server Hacked

25 Sep 10   Filed in Website exploits with 5 Comments

EMI Music is one of the world’s leading music companies with many successful record labels and signed popular artists that include The Beatles, Depeche Mode, Gorillaz, Iron Maiden, Kylie Minogue, Pink Floyd, Queen, Snoop Dogg and many more. They have their own web hosting subsidiary EMIHosting.com that provides web space for EMI’s websites and many official websites of EMI artists.

In the beginning of this September EMI Hositng.com was attacked by hackers. As a result more than a hundred websites on a server with IP address of 195 .225 .83 .57 have been infected with a malicious iframe. Google’s diagnostics page for AS34401 (EMIMUSICGROUP) says:
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Network Solutions and WordPress Security Flaw

11 Apr 10   Filed in Website exploits with 48 Comments

I first noticed this hidden iframe from hxxp://networkads .net/ grep/ on April 7. It instantly drew my attention with these weird “iframe_style” scripts in Unmask Parasites reports (I even thought it was a bug in Unmask Parasites, but when I checked the infected site, I found those scripts there).

weird scripts

However it was a single incident and I didn’t see any obvious pattern back then. Two days later, when I noticed David’s (Sucuri Security) article about this very issue and the follow-up by Brian Krebs, I decided to take a closer look at it. What I found is quite interesting and raises a few serious questions about security of websites on shared servers.
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From Hidden Iframes to Obfuscated Scripts

23 Dec 09   Filed in Website exploits with 52 Comments

In December, I noticed that ubiquitous hidden iframes that have been the prevailing site hack this year seemed to have gone. Unmask Parasites finds them on very few sites now. And even on infected sites, I see only old domains, while this attack is known for introducing at least one new domain every day and for frequently updating the iframe code on infected sites.

At the same time I noticed a new type of obfuscated scripts injected into hacked websites. And I believe it’s a new incarnation of the same attack that previously injected hidden iframes.
Here’s the story »»

Intermediaries to Torpig Attack Sites

15 Dec 09   Filed in Website exploits with 1 Comment

In the previous post, I reviewed a website hack that injected malicious scripts that used Twitter API to generated domain names for attack sites. Domain names of the attack sites changed two times a day.

However since the malicious script works on the client side, the algorithm of the domain name generator can be easily extracted and used to predict upcoming malicious domains. To demonstrate this, I created my online “Torpig Domain Generator” that displays the currently used attack site and two domains of upcoming attack sites. It’s been working for mre than a week now and so far it is very accurate (For unknown reason hackers didn’t activate malicious domains this past Saturday, but infected sites still redirected to the same domains predicted by my generator.)

The fact that the algorithm is open and domain names of the upcoming malicious sites are known even before hackers register them means that any one who wants to stop the attack can pre-register those domains (so far it looks like no one have spare $20/day for this). The same algorithm can be used to proactively blacklist malicious domain names.

I’m sure hackers are aware of these downsides of open algorithms. Now they are trying to take advantage of the frequently changing pseudorandom domain names hiding the algorithm of the domain name generator behind intermediary servers-redirectors.
Here’s the story »»

Tweet Week: Nov 2-8, 2009

08 Nov 09   Filed in Tweet Week with 0 Comments

Selected short messages and links you might have missed if you don’t follow me on Twitter.

Nov 2, 2009

Mal/Iframe-N: Another winning infection? – Sophos on malicious iframes (with references to my blog posts)

Nov 3, 2009

[link:cantonbecker.com] How to search for ‘backdoors’ in a hacked WordPress site

Nov 5, 2009

Story about Gumblar breaking WordPress on The New York Times site  – based on my latest blogpost. Thanks @bobmcmillan

[link:h-online.com] new security patches for Java and Shockwave Player

Nov 6, 2009

SCMagazine mentions my blog in their article “Gumblar site infections return, WordPress among affected

Found an AdSense ad that offers to download pirated version of Avast Pro (probably infected). Reported it to Google. (lifeplain .com is a scam)

If you want more real-time experience, you can follow @unmaskparasites on Twitter.

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